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Shingle standard (EN544:2011)
Sloped roofs or gables are often overlooked in the design and construction of buildings and villas, despite their crucial role in protecting structures from harsh weather conditions. To ensure quality and compliance with regulations, standards and laws have been established for the design and production of sloping roofs and gables. These resources aid designers and manufacturers in improving quality and ease of implementation. The Shingle product, which guarantees quality and durability, is produced by the Tegola company in Italy and adheres to the European standard EN544:2011.
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?Why do TEGOLA shingles
?Why do TEGOLA shinglestegola shingle stability and durabilityThe tegola shingle features a fiberglass reinforcing layer that provides a unique combination, resulting in a 30% improvement in its resistance. The fibers were woven using a special method with optimal density, ensuring that the shape and texture of the shingle were stable and durable throughout the entire lifespan of the roof. Furthermore, this shingle can operate efficiently within a wide temperature range of -70°C to +90°C.Reliable “armor” and lasting color of Tegola shingles– Ceramicized basalt pebbles have a moisture absorption rate of zero, making them an ideal choice for various applications. –TEGOLA’s unique ceramic technology guarantees a rich and stable color for the entire lifespan of the shingle by coloring basalt granules using mineral pigments during firing at temperatures above 650°C. This ensured continuous and reliable protection of the upper layers of the bitumen against solar radiation and mechanical damage.tegola shingle warranty durabilityHigh-quality bitumen was modified using a distinctive method with APP polymers to produce outstanding results. The exceptional stability of polymer bitumen is owing to its modified molecular structure, which offers unparalleled protection against adverse weather conditions and other factors that can accelerate bitumen aging, such as sudden temperature changes and prolonged exposure to solar radiation.More than 40 years of continuous evolutiontegola is a renowned global manufacturer for waterproofing and roofing systems. With over 40 years of experience in the industry, we are committed to providing expert technical support and assistance to clients worldwide, from project conception to installation. Our vast knowledge and expertise ensures that we are always close to our customers, meeting their needs with high-quality solutions.We offer a diverse selection of 47 models and over 100 color schemes for each project.
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How to choose a roof shingle
Shingle, also known as a flexible roof tile, is a unique product with distinct qualities that distinguish it from other sloped and gabled roof materials. Due to its numerous advantages and increasing popularity, it has earned the title of “Queen of the Roof.” Shingles are comparable to natural coverings in terms of aesthetics and are suitable for any architectural style and type of sloping roof, lasting almost 50 years. The only challenge is to select the most appropriate option from the various types, shapes, and colors available on the market.Our team of experts can provide guidance to help distinguish between the different types of coatings.Step 1. Understanding the Behavior of Bitumen Types in ShingleAlthough each shingle manufacturer has its own production technology, all shingles share a common base material: bitumen.However, not everyone is aware that bitumen, whether natural or artificial, can be of many types. Shingle roof coverings can have different operational properties, depending on the type of bitumen used. The most crucial property of a shingle in terms of its operational characteristics is its flexibility, which is based on oxidized bitumen. When shingles are exposed to sunlight, ultraviolet rays, and temperature changes from sloped or gabled roofs, their flexibility quickly becomes fragile and disappears. Consequently, the money spent on roofing can be wasted, as most shingles require repair or replacement. Destruction of oxidized bitumenIt is important to note that oxidized bitumen starts to deteriorate and loses its properties even before shingles are installed on the roof. The proportion of oil in the bitumen composition decreased rapidly from the moment it was produced in the factory, and the solid properties increased. Over time, the aging process accelerates because of various natural factors that affect the roof shingle, such as sunlight, snow, rain, and sudden temperature changes. The loss of oil in bitumen leads to cracking and eventual failure.Modifiers were added to bitumen to improve the properties of the shingles. These polymeric modifiers alter the structure of bitumen and enhance its performance. By introducing special components into bitumen, its properties become similar to those of polymers. This slows the aging process and renders the shingles highly resistant to external factors. Consequently, modern flexible shingles are not affected by the issues described earlier.strong shingle armorThe upper layer of the shingle not only reinforces the underlying bitumen layer, but also provides a range of colors, which distinguishes this product from other roofing materials. Additionally, the upper layer acts as a protective shield, safeguarding the flexible bitumen from physical harm and reducing the impact of harmful ultraviolet rays. Hence, the stability of mineral powder color throughout its lifespan is a significant factor to consider when selecting a shingle. It is essential to note that not all manufacturers offer “color stability” guarantees, so it is crucial to pay attention to this aspect. The rate of aging and loss of properties during operationThe shingles used ceramic basalt granules for the top layer, which were produced through a complete cycle from crushing to painting. Basalt was selected for its strength and resistance to weathering. Color is produced through a unique process of ceramicization at high temperatures (above 650 °C) using mineral pigments. This ensured that the paint was sealed and remained durable throughout the lifespan of the shingle.Step 2. Choose the type, shape and color of the shingleShingles can be categorized into various geometric shapes.Archaic – Archaic shapes are those that were popular in the past and include short rhombus, scale, “blonde”, mosaic, irregularly shaped petals with shingle texture, imitating tiles or stone. These shapes are suitable for architectural styles such as Victorian, Gothic, Colonial, Romantic or Chateau.Geometric – Geometric shapes, on the other hand, are more modern and include square, rectangle (brick), tile, rhombus, semicircle, polymedra (honeycomb), and others. These shapes are commonly found in architectural styles, such as English, European, Mediterranean, agricultural, country, and Provence.Volume imitation: The technique of volume imitation can produce a three-dimensional effect on the ceiling, achieved through a special laying method involving multiple overlapping layers. This style is particularly suitable for buildings with Art Nouveau, Gable, and Postmodern architectural design.Abstract: The abstract category includes any other form or pattern that is not categorized elsewhere and lacks a specific name. Buildings with such designs are often associated with modern styles, such as health, fusion, modern, and Scandinavian styles. Color and textureThe selection available here is incredibly diverse; the range of choices can be measured in several hundred hues and textures. Each manufacturer strives to offer various classic and unique models.This extensive color palette is achieved through variations in the grain color, texture, and finish, depending on whether the tile surface is glossy or matte. The most popular color is red-brown, which resembles the color of ceramic and wood roofing. It is just as impressive as gray-black, which imitates aged stone and wood. Brighter colors, such as red, blue, and green, especially with a gradient effect, also attract customers looking for unconventional solutions. An innovative option in the market for roofing solutions for sloping roofs is the use of copper or aluminum shingles as a metal covering. This approach makes metal roofs more accessible because fully sheeted copper roofs can be very expensive. The use of a flexible tile with a metal top layer is a more affordable alternative while retaining all the necessary protective properties.Step 3. We evaluate the overall benefits of the shingleShingle’s uniqueness and versatility have been proven through years of experience using it for even the most complex and unconventional projects. Its benefits are well-founded and impress even the most demanding customers. It can be used on any sloping roof or gable, as well as on building facades, regardless of the angle of inclination and geometric complexity of the surface. Even round roof structures can be covered without significant deviations using shingles.It is stable against external influences, such as humidity, wind, high and low temperatures, and extreme weather changes. In addition, during rain, it does not cause noise and removes snow avalanche. Movement is easily performed on the roof, and the condition of the shingles is easily checked.The affordable cost of Shingle provides a great opportunity to create an attractive and natural-looking roof without breaking the bank. Additionally, shingle installation is simple and can be performed quickly, even by those without professional experience. It did not require any special tools or significant strengthening of the roof structure. Many manufacturers offer educational materials that include detailed specifications and step-by-step installation instructions that are readily available on their websites.For accurate calculations of the required volume of materials for a sloping or gable roof, it is recommended to consult our technical specialists, even if the client does not have a project. We offer a wide range of high-quality materials for sloping or gabled roofs, including unique decorative products such as caps, spikes, waterproofing, and other roof decor elements. Our roof has a guarantee of up to 55 years, ensuring durability and long-lasting protection.Shingles are gaining popularity each year. Modern cost-effective and wear-resistant materials are confidently leading the market and are gradually occupying pitched roofs.
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?What is lsf structure
LSF Structure: An OverviewThe light metal frame structure (LSF), or LSF structure, is a modern building system that provides load-bearing capacity to a structure based on the increase in the number of load-bearing components. The LFS system comprises studs, tracks, and the main skeleton of cold-rolled galvanized steel components, such as C, U, and Z profiles, which are connected by screws or wafer head screws. LSF structures are lightweight structures made of light steel that enable the reduction of foundation weight along with the increase in building height. These structures are cost-effective and can be easily placed next to old buildings, matching any type of material and decoration. Additionally, they can be installed quickly and efficiently.Estimating the Price of LSF or Light Steel Frame StructureContrary to popular belief, the cost of building a concrete or metal frame is not necessarily less than the cost of an LSF light structure. Based on engineering estimates, the cost of building a concrete or steel frame of a building with similar conditions compared to the LSF style structure is, at most, 10% lower.Advantages and Disadvantages of LSF Structure:AdvantagesThe LSF method offers a very high speed of execution and installation, allowing builders to return their capital within the shortest possible time with the best construction quality. For example, only 120 working days are required to build a four-story structure with a thousand square meters of infrastructure.LSF structures provide a 9-12% increase in useful internal space compared to traditional methods by reducing the thickness of the walls.The quality and structural uniformity of LSF structures are incomparable because of the factory production of LSF system sections and their execution by expert operators.The lightness of the LSF structure, which weighs approximately 25%-30% of the usual structures, results in much less earthquake force, making it an ideal choice for regions with high seismic activity.LSF structures offer high-quality execution of connections, unlike traditional construction methods, where the low quality of connection execution is often the source of most failures in earthquakes.LSF structures reduce the energy consumption by lowering the amount of energy exchanged through the walls. In the long run, this translates into significant savings in the thermal costs of the structure.LSF sections are lightweight and easy to transport, thereby reducing the cost and hassle of transportation.Most of the structural and nonstructural parts in the LSF system are implemented in the form of screws, making recycling, disassembly, and transportation easy.LSF structures have high resistance and durability under different environmental conditions because of their galvanized sections, which provide excellent resistance to corrosion and moisture.LSF structures are easy to implement with electrical and mechanical facilities owing to their standard routes that make the installation of electrical and pipe systems easier.LSF structures are culturally compatible with traditional structures, enabling the use of various facades on the exterior and walls of the interior.LSF structures offer good acoustic performance because of the insulation inside the walls, which prevents sound transmission.All elements of the LSF system, including heat and sound insulation, meet the fire standards, making it a fire-resistant building system.:DisadvantagesLSF structures require specialized workers for installation and implementation.LSF structures have a limited fire-resistant capacity compared to traditional masonry or concrete structures.In conclusion, LSF structures provide numerous advantages over traditional construction methods, including an increased execution speed, energy efficiency, and ease of transportation. Despite several disadvantages, LSF structures are an excellent choice for cost-effective, lightweight, and sustainable construction.The workshop industry calls for increased safety measures and a reduction in the workshop space. Light Steel Frame (LSF) structures have proven to be a solution to this issue. These structures are designed to withstand earthquakes with strong and lightweight steel skeletons, which distribute energy throughout the surrounding structures through bolt-and-nut connections and neutralize the energy between connections. Additionally, LSF structures are built according to current construction industry standards, fully supervised in factories, and carefully monitored during implementation to ensure proper connections between structures. These safety measures have earned LSF structures a worldwide reputation for safety and reliability.The cold-rolling process involved in constructing LSF structures further enhances their safety measures by increasing their endurance. This process adds carbon between the layers of the steel elements, thereby increasing their strength and durability. Cold-rolled steel also loses its brittleness and flexibility, which enhances the building’s endurance during an earthquake or fire.The frames of LSF structures are made using cold-rolled steel or CFS, and safety measures such as trusses and diagonal connections are incorporated to ensure the stability of the building. Trusses transfer energy from horizontal to vertical surfaces, and intentional surfaces spread incoming loads over the entire surface, neutralizing the energy in the walls. Diagonal connections bring the load on one area of the wall crosswise to other parts of the wall, thereby dividing and neutralizing the thrust energy and stress applied to the wall.However, LSF structures have some disadvantages, such as limitations in the dimensions of the openings and the number of floors that can be built with this system. Additionally, these structures require skilled labor, and the supply of galvanized metal parts produced in factories can be relatively costly compared to traditional materials.
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Dos and Don’ts:Maintaining a Sloping Shingle Roof
Proper ventilation and installation of shingles are crucial to ensure the durability and longevity of sloping shingle roofs. Here are some dos and don’ts to consider when installing and maintaining a sloping shingle roof.:DosA suitable ventilation system was used between the shingle and insulation under the sloping roof.Several packages of shingles were opened and combined to ensure a consistent color throughout the roof.The adhesive layer on the back of the shingle is activated by exposing it to the heat of the sun.The shingle package was bent slightly before opening to make it easier to separate the shingles.The shingle packages were kept in a warm place before installation during the cold seasons.:Don’tsShingles with different production dates or codes were not installed on a sloping roof.Do not lay shingles directly on sloping roofs.Do not rely on cellophane tape behind the shingle for adhesion.Do not manually apply glue, except in winter or areas with strong winds.Avoiding standing on a shingle roof for an extended period during hot seasons.Do not stack more than 17 shingle packages.Shingle packages are not exposed to sunlight or dust.Following these dos and don’ts can help you maintain your sloping shingle roof properly, providing you with durable and long-lasting protection for your home.
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